Ecstasy: How Dangerous is This Wildly Popular Drug?

In February 2004 a 16-year-old girl in Connecticut"good feelings" that ecstasy creates, but here is a
went to a house party with some friends. Shesample of the lasting damage even one ecstasy
took a powdered form of the popular drugpill can cause:* Severe dehydration* Seizures*
known as ecstasy with her friends, went intoStrokes* Dramatic increases in body temperature
seizures and later died. In April 2004, a 14-year-old(death by overheating is not unusual)* Muscle
girl in California took ecstasy at a sleepover withbreakdown* Kidney failure* Liver and heart
two friends and died the next day from anfailure* Damage to hormornal systems* Potential
overdose.These stories are not rare-in fact, 2.6brain damage with repeated useWould You Know
million teens report having experimented withif Your Child Were Using Ecstasy?Here are 17
ecstasy in 2003 and hundreds of teens have diedwarning signs that your child could be using
taking such drugs, according to the Substanceecstasy:* Dehydration* Clenching of the jaw and
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrationor grinding teeth* A sore jaw* Unusual displays of
(SAMHSA). Ecstasy is used by kids in their earlyaffection* Pronounced mood swings* Loss of
to late teens and early 20s because it promotesinhibitions* Transfixion on sights and sounds* Chills
a euphoric feeling by releasing a chemical in theor sweating* Muscle tension* Nausea* Confusion*
brain called serotonin (the same chemical that,Difficulty concentrating;* Tremors* Sleep
when lacking, is linked to depression).This drug,problems* Severe anxiety* Panic attacks*
chemical name 3-4DepressionIf you suspect that your child may be
methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA, isusing this drug, see the box at right for 17
different from other illegal drugs in that many kidswarning signs, it's important to talk to him
mistakenly believe it is safe. Common amongimmediately. If your child is young and tried a drug
white, middle- and upper-class kids, ecstasy-alsoone time, you may be able to deal with the drug
called the hug drug, beans, Adam, XTC and theuse on your own, however, if your child is older
love drug-is thought of as a safe way to get anor you suspect he is a regular user, there are
intensely pleasant, high feeling.Ecstasy pills can beprofessional social workers, nurses, drug
brightly colored and often contain cartooncounselors, psychologists and psychiatrists who
characters and fun logos that appeal to kids.Itcan help.Ask your child's school, your family
combines both stimulant and hallucinogenicphysician or a community health center for a
properties that allow kids to stay awake and fullreferral of where to get help. SAMHSA, of the
of energy, which is why it's a popular drug atU.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
raves (all-night dance parties) and dance clubs. Thealso has an online substance abuse treatment
aspirin-sized pills are geared toward kids and evenfacility locator at as well as many other online
contain cartoon logos and shapes like crowns andresources to help keep your kids drug-free:
hearts.It does appear that kids and parents arecourse, speaking openly with your children about
waking up to the real dangers of this drug, as thethe dangers of drug use well before they reach
2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Healththeir teenage years is one of the best preventive
found that among youths aged 12 to 17, 41measures you can take.Ecstasy's Future Looks
percent fewer said they had used ecstasy in theDimThere is hope on the horizon for limiting the
past month. However, many kids are stillharm this "trendy" drug inflicts. In March 2004, the
experimenting:* 3.3 percent of kids 12-17 havealleged leader of an international Ecstasy ring that
tried it* 15 percent of those aged 18-25 havesupplied 15 percent of the U.S. ecstasy market
tried it* One in nine teenagers has tried itDespitewas arrested along with more than 130
these high numbers, close to half of parents (41defendants in 16 cities across the United States.
percent) have never talked to their kids aboutThe investigation, dubbed Operation Candy Box,
ecstasy, according to SAMHSA, but 90 percentwas geared toward removing this dangerous drug
believe it's an extremely risky drug tofrom the U.S. market.Karen P. Tandy, U.S. Drug
use.Ecstasy's Damaging EffectsBeware if YourEnforcement Administration (DEA) administrator
Child Suddenly Starts Carrying These Itemssaid, "For the first time in all law enforcement,
Associated With EcstasyThe followingDEA has measured the impact of this operation,
paraphernalia are often carried by ecstasy users,revealing that Operation Candy Box decimated
either to stimulate senses, hide pills or relieve jawthe U.S. MDMA market-dramatically reducing
clenching:* Pacifiers* Lollipops* Candy necklaces*MDMA availability, slashing its purity, and raising its
Glow sticks and/or glowing jewelry* A child-likeprice."From the FREE e-newsletter, the Web's #1
backpack* Mentholated rub* Surgical-typemost read newsletter with original articles in all 6
masksMany kids are drawn to the short-termareas of life leading to complete wellness.